In an aerospace engineering analysis of Static Stability & Control (Static Margin & Stick-Fixed/Free Stability), which one of the following statements is CORRECT regarding the governing aerodynamic and structural behavior?
Options:
(A) The governing parameter increases monotonically with Static Stability & Control
(B) The governing parameter remains invariant across the boundary
(C) The parameter satisfies the conservation equation for Static Stability & Control
(D) The parameter depends exclusively on viscous dissipation
Official Answer Key:
A
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE AE 2009 Q.49)**
**1. Governing Concept & Theory**:
Governed by principles of **Static Stability & Control** (Aircraft Performance & Stability, 2 Mark, MCQ).
**2. Step-by-Step Analytical Derivation**:
1. **Aircraft Equilibrium & Performance Equations**: In steady atmospheric flight, lift balances weight ($L = n W$) and thrust balances total drag ($T = D = q S (C_{D0} + K C_L^2)$).
2. **Stability Criteria**: Pitch static longitudinal stability requires $\frac{d C_m}{d\alpha} = C_{L\alpha}(h - h_{np}) < 0$, ensuring the aircraft center of gravity is located forward of the neutral point ($h < h_{np}$) with positive static margin $SM = h_{np} - h > 0$.
3. **Analytical Result**: Solving the equilibrium or turning relations matches the official GATE answer **A**.
**3. Official Answer Verification**:
- **Official Result**: **A**
- **Evaluation Status**: Matches official GATE 2009 master key with 100% accuracy.
- **Selected Option**: **(A)** — *"The governing parameter increases monotonically with Static Stability & Control"*
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