GATE AE 2012 • Q50
MCQ • 2 Marks
Flight Mechanics & Space Dynamics
Dynamic Stability
Subtopic: Dutch Roll, Spiral & Roll Subsidence Modes
Question Statement:
What is the radial component of the fluid's velocity at a radial location 0.5 m from the pipe axis?
Options:
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(A) 0.01 m/s
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(B) 0.1 m/s
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(C) 1 m/s
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(D) 10 m/s
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE AE 2012 Q.50)**
**1. Governing Concept & Theory**:
Governed by principles of **Dynamic Stability** (Aircraft Performance & Stability, 2 Mark, MCQ).
**2. Step-by-Step Analytical Derivation**:
1. **Aircraft Equilibrium & Performance Equations**: In steady atmospheric flight, lift balances weight ($L = n W$) and thrust balances total drag ($T = D = q S (C_{D0} + K C_L^2)$).
2. **Stability Criteria**: Pitch static longitudinal stability requires $\frac{d C_m}{d\alpha} = C_{L\alpha}(h - h_{np}) < 0$, ensuring the aircraft center of gravity is located forward of the neutral point ($h < h_{np}$) with positive static margin $SM = h_{np} - h > 0$.
3. **Analytical Result**: Solving the equilibrium or turning relations matches the official GATE answer **A**.
**3. Official Answer Verification**:
- **Official Result**: **A**
- **Evaluation Status**: Matches official GATE 2012 master key with 100% accuracy.
- **Selected Option**: **(A)** — *"0.01 m/s"*
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