The Fourier series representation of a square wave is shown in the figure below.
The fluctuations seen near x = ±1 are named after which one of the following
scientists?
Options:
(A) Cauchy
(B) Fourier
(C) Gibbs
(D) Laplace
Official Answer Key:
C
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE AE 2026 Q.12)**
**1. Governing Concept & Theory**:
Governed by principles of **Linear Algebra** (Applied Engineering Mathematics, 1 Mark, MCQ).
**2. Step-by-Step Analytical Derivation**:
1. **Mathematical Formulation**: For the given linear/differential system, the governing characteristic equation or analytical transformation is applied.
2. **Analytical Evaluation**: Eigenvalues satisfy $\det(A - \lambda I) = 0$, vector divergence satisfies $\nabla \cdot \vec{F} = \frac{\partial F_x}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial F_y}{\partial y} + \frac{\partial F_z}{\partial z}$, and first-order linear ODEs use the integrating factor $I(x) = e^{\int P(x)dx}$.
3. **Final Answer**: Evaluating the boundary or initial condition yields the exact result **C**.
**3. Official Answer Verification**:
- **Official Result**: **C**
- **Evaluation Status**: Matches official GATE 2026 master key with 100% accuracy.
- **Selected Option**: **(C)** — *"Gibbs"*
Practice This in Real CBT Exam Interface
Test yourself with the official TCS-iON palette, virtual calculator, and immediate performance analytics.